Amashanyarazini ibikoresho byinshi byubaka byakoreshejwe cyane mumishinga itandukanye yo kubaka.Kuva gusana amazu kugeza ku nyubako nini z'ubucuruzi, pani yerekanye ko ari igisubizo cyizewe kandi gihenze.Imwe muma progaramu itazwi cyane ya pande ni nka geothermal hasi substrate.
Sisitemu ya geothermal iragenda ikundwa nkuburyo bwo gushyushya inyubako nziza.Igitekerezo kiri inyuma ya sisitemu ya geothermal iroroshye: bifashisha ubushyuhe burigihe bwisi kugirango batange isoko yo gushyushya no gukonja.Muri sisitemu ya geothermal, imiyoboro yashyizwe mubutaka, kandi pompe yubushyuhe ikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza amazi binyuze muri iyo miyoboro.Amazi akurura ubushyuhe buturuka ku isi mu gihe cy'itumba akayirekura mu cyi, atanga isoko ihoraho yo gushyushya no gukonja.
Iyo ushyizeho sisitemu ya geothermal, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko imiyoboro ikingiwe neza kugirango birinde gutakaza ubushyuhe.Aha niho haza pani. Impapuro za pani zirashobora gukoreshwa nka substrate kubice byiziritse bikikije imiyoboro.Ibi bitanga ubuso butajegajega kandi bworoshye butuma byoroha gushira mubikorwa.
Kimwe mu byiza byibanze byo gukoresha pande nka geothermal hasi substrate ni imbaraga zayo kandi zihamye.Pande ikozwe mugukomatanya ibice byinshi byimbaho zoroshye, bivamo ibikoresho bikomeye, biramba, kandi birwanya kurigata no guturika.Ibi bituma biba byiza gukoreshwa nka substrate kubice bitandukanye byokwirinda bisabwa muri sisitemu yo gushyushya geothermal.
Iyindi nyungu yo gukoresha pande nka geothermal hasi substrate nuburyo bworoshye bwo kuyishyiraho.Amabati ya firime arashobora gukatirwa mubunini, byoroshye kuyahuza hafi yimiyoboro nibindi bice bigize sisitemu ya geothermal.Birashobora kandi gusunikwa byoroshye cyangwa imisumari ahantu, bitanga ubuso butekanye kandi butajegajega buzamara imyaka.
Usibye imbaraga zayo no koroshya kwishyiriraho, pani nayo ihitamo ibidukikije kubutaka bwa geothermal.Pani ikozwe mubishobora kuvugururwa, cyane cyane ibiti bihingwa kandi bigasarurwa mumashyamba arambye.Nibikoresho kandi bisubirwamo cyane, hamwe na progaramu nyinshi zisubirwamo zishobora guhindura impapuro za pani zishaje mubicuruzwa bishya.
Mugusoza, pani nicyiza cyiza kubutaka bwa geothermal.Imbaraga zayo, ituze, koroshya kwishyiriraho, hamwe nubucuti bwibidukikije bigira ibikoresho byiza kuriyi porogaramu.Waba urimo kubaka inzu nshya cyangwa kuvugurura inzu ihari, tekereza gukoresha pani nka substrate ya sisitemu ya geothermal.Ntabwo izatanga igisubizo cyizewe kandi kirambye, ariko kandi izafasha kugabanya ikirere cyawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-09-2023